Dear Filmmakers,
I'm excited to bring you a guest article from Ron Judkins, a close friend and my producing partner on True Love, the feature I use as a case study in my No Budget
Film School class. While this is a first for me, I hope to have more guest articles in the future.
I
met Ron about 15 years ago when I was at Next Wave Films and he was finishing his feature directorial debut, The Hi-Line. Next Wave ultimately repped the film when it premiered in Dramatic Competition at the 1999 Sundance Film
Festival. Made for around $500k, this beautiful film went on to play many festivals and helped launch the career of then-unknown
Rachael Leigh Cook. (Incidentally, it was shot by none other than Wally Pfister, whom we introduced to Chris Nolan in Park
City when we were repping Chris' film Following, which was playing at Slamdance that same year). Though The
Hi-Line was Ron's first feature as a director, it was by no means his first time on a film set. Ron is a two-time
Academy Award winning production sound mixer and a four-time nominee. He has worked with filmmakers like Paul Thomas Anderson,
Gus Van Sant, Alan Rudolf, Stephen Frears, Barry Levinson, and most notably Steven Spielberg. In fact, he
has been with Spielberg on just about every one of his films over the last 20 years, including the upcoming Lincoln.
Ron is an incredibly knowledgeable guy and the insights he shares below about the making of his new film Neighbors ring very true to me. His experience represents an excellent example of Embracing Your Limitations, the first
rule I teach in my class. I hope you enjoy this piece; I look forward to bringing you more guest pieces soon.
Best, Mark
NEIGHBORS WORKING TOGETHER by
Ron Judkins
I’ve worked in the “industry” for a
good long while, mostly as a production sound mixer on movies that you may have heard of. I’ve even won some awards.
But I’ve also enjoyed lurking on the fringes of the independent scene as well. I directed a movie called The Hi-Line
that went to Sundance in 1999. Mark Stolaroff and I were business partners when he was formulating the ideas for his No Budget
Film School, so I’m pretty familiar with what he’s up to.
And while all of the No Budget theories
make perfect sense, in reality it's often hard to make a movie and completely keep to the guidelines. Mark would probably
be the first person to admit that. On every project it seems that there’s something that you want to do that causes
you to break the rules. You either want a different look, a higher profile cast, more interesting locations, or something.
And often that something either prevents the filmmaker from making the film, or otherwise creates a huge fly in the ointment
during the process.
In the years since I made The Hi-Line, I’ve been in “development”
on a variety of projects. I took a lot of meetings, weekly phone calls, and strategy sessions. But no films got made.
So finally I decided to gather what resources I had to just go out and make a film. I asked my across-the-street neighbor
Judy Korin, and my wife Jennifer Young (very close neighbor) to produce...Neighbors
Neighbors is a comedic drama about a middle-aged guy (Michael O’Keefe) who, with the help of his neighbors,
faces down a mid-life crises to re-connect with both his creativity, and his marriage.
When I originally visualized
the film, I wanted to set it in an upscale urban Los Angeles neighborhood. I was thinking Silverlake, or the Hollywood Hills.
But the film had specific requirements in terms of locations. As it was written, we needed three houses in a row on the
same side of the street that had sight lines and easy access to each other. That is a huge task to find when you have a very
limited budget.
I wanted to make a classic “L.A.” movie with lots of light, windows, palm trees,
and maybe a vista of the distant Pacific. We looked long and hard--canvassing the people that we knew, and the people that
they knew. And lo and behold--we found it! One of Jennifer’s long time friends had a house in the Hollywood Hills
that was perfect. He loved the script and agreed to let us film there. And across the ravine from him was another artistic
couple that might be sympathetic to our cause. An introduction was made, and incredibly, the second couple was very open
to having us shoot in their house as well. It really amazes me what opportunities can open up for you--if you only ask.
Often we just don’t ask. But I was so excited! These locations were a dream come true.
But then we
turned our attention to the logistics. While beautiful, the house had very limited parking. We would have to set up a shuttle.
We weren’t sure how the other adjacent neighbors would react to us filming in the ravine. One was rumored to be “not
sympathetic.” And then we couldn't find a parking lot that was affordable--or even a side street with good parking.
And because we were committed to working only twelve-hour days, we had to think about the time lost to parking and shuttling.
With all of that, we would be lucky to be able to actually be shooting for ten hours a day. It seemed really difficult.
Judy and Jennifer kept gently suggesting, “Why don't we just shoot it in our own houses?”
I was so resistant to that. I didn't think it would work--well, I knew that it wouldn't work in the way
I had imagined. A big concern of mine was that I didn't want the scope of the film to be reduced. Houses in our neighborhood
are small, and I was concerned that the locations would feel confining and claustrophobic.
But we inched ever
closer to our start date and everything started to cost more money than we had budgeted. So it really came down to the fact
that there was no way we could pull it off if we tried to shoot up on the hill. And Judy and Jennifer brought up a good point
(do you see a pattern here?!), that it was more than just a question of where to shoot the movie. That maybe there was an
opportunity to involve our neighborhood in a very organic way as a kind of a partner in the making of the movie. And once
I got off my position of the way I imagined the film, I began to understand what that could be. Wouldn’t it make sense
to shoot a movie called Neighbors in our own neighborhood? We had so many resources there, but it wasn't just
about resources, it was about embracing a philosophy where so many other people in the neighborhood were able to come on board
and collaborate on something that became very meaningful to them--for many different reasons.
We ended up shooting the bulk of the movie in Judy's house. We were able to shoot in the house next door to hers,
which had a guesthouse behind. It was such a fortuitous choice. When we needed to shoot a real-time Skype conversation in
two locations simultaneously--our neighbors down the block let us shoot at their place. When we needed high-speed Internet
in the guesthouse next to Judy’s, we just ran long Ethernet lines across the backyard. Our own house, across the street,
became an additional location as well as the production office, the hair and makeup department, wardrobe, and actor’s
greenroom. This was not without its awkward moments. Judy had to move out of her house for the duration of the shoot. When
Jennifer and I had to vacate our bedroom so that it could be repainted, we had to sleep in the living room among the wardrobe
racks. When hair and make up arrived an hour and a half early to start work, they were knocking on our front door. We were
SO sleep deprived! Judy’s back yard was perfect for craft service and for catering. She kept the interior of her house
set up the way we had it in the film, so that months later when we came back for pickups, the house was ready to go.
Looking at the film now, it’s not that light and airy send up of Los Angeles that I had first imagined. But there
is an authenticity to the locations and to the look of the film that is pretty unique. It really is another side of Los Angeles.
So the no-budget filmmaking rule of “use what you have” really did work for us--and in ways which
were exponentially more important and meaningful than just the savings in dollars. Because the fact is, when making films
in this manner you HAVE to engage with and inspire some kind of community or larger group of people to aggregate the kinds
of energy and resources to pull it off. For whatever reasons, people have to want to be involved with your film. Your currency
becomes your goodwill and your integrity and how these both can manifest and take root in that community. It can be a community
of three or four, or three hundred, but it is the combined energies of the individuals in that group that will allow you to
make your project. In our case, when our filmmaking community was largely populated by our actual neighbors, the project
really sprouted wings.
I don't know what kind of film we would have if we had been able to shoot up on the
hill. But I do know that by fostering win-win relationships close to where we live, we created an experience that was extraordinary.
Very few times did I feel that our limited budget seriously affected the way we made the film. The only exception was our
schedule. I really would've liked to be able to shoot a more relaxed schedule. And I have some ideas about that.
So the other day I told Jennifer, “Next time I want to make a movie with even less money.” I have some
hunches about how to pull that off in an amazing way. Of course it has to be the right film, and the right people.
She rolled her eyes and told me to shut up!
--Ron Judkins
To learn more about Neighbors
and to watch some great videos about the making of the film, check out the current Kickstarter page at: http://www.kickstarter.com/projects/1614136198/neighbors-not-your-daddys-mid-life-crisis-movie
ARCHIVED EDITIONS OF THE NO BUDGET REPORT:
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